As with the rest of the body, there are age-related changes in the larynx and the vocal tract. Cartilage ossifies and thus loses mobility, muscle cells shrink and are replaced by connective tissue, mucous membrane becomes thinner and drier. In addition, the control of the voice can be altered somewhat.
However, with good vocal technique and regular use of the voice, the ability to sing can sometimes be preserved into old age. Even at this stage of life, functional disorders are more common than organic ones, i.e. very often the ability to sing can be restored even in older people.
Anti-aging for the voice
The trademarked term ‘anti-ageing for the voice’ comes from the vocal pedagogue Prof. Elisabeth Bengtson-Opitz. ‘Anti-Aging for the Voice’ is a singing pedagogical concept with the aim of keeping the voice powerful throughout life. The book with the same title contains singing and breathing exercises. It encourages older people to take care of their voice at any age: ‘Use it or lose it!’. Voice training can compensate for age-related vocal deficiencies.
Cosmetic surgery on the vocal cords?
Reports of cosmetic surgery on the vocal cords are making the rounds in newspapers. This involves injections into the vocal cord muscle. In certain cases, this ‘cosmetic surgery’ on the vocal cords helps to improve an ageing speaking (sometimes even singing) voice. However, this procedure cannot really be called cosmetic surgery, as improving the voice is not a luxury, but the restoration of a socially and psychologically extremely important function.
This injection technique has long been used for vocal fold paralysis, with the aim of restoring vocal fold closure. In these cases, such interventions often result in surprising improvements in the speaking voice.